01 八 10 windows下安装使用sphinx

1.直接在http://www.sphinxsearch.com/downloads.html找到最新的windows版本，我这里下的是 Win32 release binaries with MySQL support，下载后解压在D:\sphinx目录下；

2.在D:\sphinx\下新建一个data目录用来存放索引文件，一个log目录方日志文件，复制D:\sphinx\sphinx.conf.in到D:\sphinx\bin\sphinx.conf（注意修改文件名）；

3.修改D:\sphinx\bin\sphinx.conf，我这里列出需要修改的几个：

type = mysql # 数据源，我这里是mysql
sql_host = localhost # 数据库服务器
sql_user = root # 数据库用户名
sql_pass = ” # 数据库密码
sql_db = test # 数据库
sql_port = 3306 # 数据库端口

sql_query_pre = SET NAMES utf8 # 去掉此行前面的注释，如果你的数据库是uft8编码的

index test1
{
# 放索引的目录
path = D:/sphinx/data/
# 编码
charset_type = utf-8
# 指定utf-8的编码表
charset_table = 0..9, A..Z->a..z, _, a..z, U+410..U+42F->U+430..U+44F, U+430..U+44F
# 简单分词，只支持0和1，如果要搜索中文，请指定为1
ngram_len = 1
# 需要分词的字符，如果要搜索中文，去掉前面的注释
ngram_chars = U+3000..U+2FA1F
}

# index test1stemmed : test1
# {
# path = @CONFDIR@/data/test1stemmed
# morphology = stem_en
# }

# 如果没有分布式索引，注释掉下面的内容

# index dist1
# {
# ‘distributed’ index type MUST be specified
# type = distributed

# local index to be searched
# there can be many local indexes configured
# local = test1
# local = test1stemmed

# remote agent
# multiple remote agents may be specified
# syntax is ‘hostname:port:index1,[index2[,...]]
# agent = localhost:3313:remote1
# agent = localhost:3314:remote2,remote3

# remote agent connection timeout, milliseconds
# optional, default is 1000 ms, ie. 1 sec
# agent_connect_timeout = 1000

# remote agent query timeout, milliseconds
# optional, default is 3000 ms, ie. 3 sec
# agent_query_timeout = 3000
# }

# 搜索服务需要修改的部分
searchd
{
# 日志
log = D:/sphinx/log/searchd.log

# PID file, searchd process ID file name
pid_file = D:/sphinx/log/searchd.pid

# windows下启动searchd服务一定要注释掉这个
# seamless_rotate = 1
}

4.导入测试数据

C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\bin>mysql -uroot test

5.建立索引

D:\sphinx\bin>indexer.exe –all
Sphinx 0.9.8-release (r1533)
Copyright (c) 2001-2008, Andrew Aksyonoff

using config file ‘./sphinx.conf’…
indexing index ‘test1′…
collected 4 docs, 0.0 MB
sorted 0.0 Mhits, 100.0% done
total 4 docs, 193 bytes
total 0.101 sec, 1916.30 bytes/sec, 39.72 docs/sec

D:\sphinx\bin>

6.搜索’test’试试

D:\sphinx\bin>search.exe test
Sphinx 0.9.8-release (r1533)
Copyright (c) 2001-2008, Andrew Aksyonoff

using config file ‘./sphinx.conf’…
index ‘test1′: query ‘test ‘: returned 3 matches of 3 total in 0.000 sec

displaying matches:
1. document=1, weight=2, group_id=1, date_added=Wed Nov 26 14:58:59 2008
id=1
group_id=1
group_id2=5
date_added=2008-11-26 14:58:59
title=test one
content=this is my test document number one. also checking search within
phrases.
2. document=2, weight=2, group_id=1, date_added=Wed Nov 26 14:58:59 2008
id=2
group_id=1
group_id2=6
date_added=2008-11-26 14:58:59
title=test two
content=this is my test document number two
3. document=4, weight=1, group_id=2, date_added=Wed Nov 26 14:58:59 2008
id=4
group_id=2
group_id2=8
date_added=2008-11-26 14:58:59
title=doc number four
content=this is to test groups

words:
1. ‘test’: 3 documents, 5 hits
D:\sphinx\bin>

都所出来了吧。

6.测试中文搜索

修改test数据库中documents数据表，

UPDATE `test`.`documents` SET `title` = ‘测试中文’, `content` = ‘this is my test document number two，应该搜的到吧’ WHERE `documents`.`id` = 2;

重建索引：

D:\sphinx\bin>indexer.exe –all

搜索’中文’试试：

D:\sphinx\bin>search.exe 中文
Sphinx 0.9.8-release (r1533)
Copyright (c) 2001-2008, Andrew Aksyonoff

using config file ‘./sphinx.conf’…
index ‘test1′: query ‘中文 ‘: returned 0 matches of 0 total in 0.000 sec

words:
D:\sphinx\bin>

貌似没有搜到，这是因为windows命令行中的编码是gbk，当然搜不出来。我们可以用程序试试，在D:\sphinx\api下新建一个foo.php的文件，注意utf-8编码

require ’sphinxapi.php’;
$s = new SphinxClient();
$s->SetServer(’localhost’,3312);
$result = $s->Query(’中文’);
var_dump($result);
?>

启动Sphinx searchd服务

D:\sphinx\bin>searchd.exe
Sphinx 0.9.8-release (r1533)
Copyright (c) 2001-2008, Andrew Aksyonoff

WARNING: forcing –console mode on Windows
using config file ‘./sphinx.conf’…
creating server socket on 0.0.0.0:3312
accepting connections

执行PHP查询：
php d:/sphinx/api/foo.php